Elections

Elections are formal decision-making processes through which individuals or groups choose representatives or express preferences on specific issues. Typically conducted within a political context, elections can occur at various levels, including local, regional, and national, and they are a fundamental mechanism of democratic governance. Voters may select candidates for public office, such as politicians and government officials, or vote on policy proposals and referendums. The process usually involves registration of voters, campaigning by candidates, casting ballots, and the counting of votes to determine the outcome. Elections are key to ensuring accountability and representation in a democratic society, providing citizens with the opportunity to influence government actions and policies. The integrity and fairness of elections are critical to the legitimacy of the electoral process.